Where To Watch Sri Lankan Traditional Dances?

Situated in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is known for its pristine beaches, ancient temples, and enduring traditional dance forms. Travelers must experience Sri Lankan traditional dance, where ancient motions, colorful costumes, and rhythmic beats tell tales of a rich culture.

Follow Sri Lanka Immigration Services's article to explore the world of Sri Lankan traditional dance—a journey into the heart and soul of a nation's cultural legacy.

Overview Of Sri Lankan Dance History

Sri Lanka is renowned for its diverse classical and folk dance traditions, brought to life through vibrant costumes and rhythmic music. Reflecting back on the historical roots, the inception of Sri Lankan dance dates back to ancient times, extending to the 4th Century BCE, providing a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan dance history. The primary objective of these dances in Sri Lanka was to ward off natural disasters and illnesses.

In the 15th Century CE, following the conclusion of the Polonnaruwa era, Sri Lankans were influenced by the dance forms prevalent in South Indian culture. Subsequently, these South Indian dance elements integrated into the folk dances of Sri Lanka, marking a pivotal moment in Sri Lankan dance history. Over time, distinct regional variations in dancing styles emerged, showcasing the creativity and diversity of the nation's people.

As a result, Sri Lanka stands as a culturally rich and diverse country, drawing attention from around the globe. The country's varied dance forms, deeply rooted in Sri Lankan dance history, contribute to its allure, each style possessing unique characteristics tied to specific regions. These dance traditions are a compelling attraction for those seeking to explore the cultural tapestry of this beautiful country. Therefore, during your visit to Sri Lanka, immerse yourself in the experience of its rich cultural dances for a deeper appreciation of the nation's heritage.

Sri Lankan traditional dancers perform in the 3rd International Festival of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Harmony in Motion: A Journey Through Traditional Dance In Sri Lanka

With its roots in antiquity, traditional dance in Sri Lanka has developed over the ages to represent the nation's varied communities and distinctive narratives. From the complex and symbolic motions of classical dances like Kandyan and Sabaragamuwa to the vibrant and energizing folk dances performed in nearby villages, the dance forms cover many styles. Every traditional dance tells a story, whether it takes its cues from religious stories, historical epics, or regional folklore. Complemented by lively music and lavish costumes, these performances stand as a living example of Sri Lanka's cultural continuity and offer residents and tourists an enthralling look into the country's creative spirit.

1. Kandyan Dances

The Kandyan dance style derives its name from Kandy, the last royal capital of Sri Lanka, located 120km away from the present capital, Colombo. Originating during the rule of the Kandyan kings, this ancient dance has evolved into Sri Lanka's national dance.

Typically, this traditional Sri Lankan dance involves performances that depict stories from the ancient Indian epic Ramayana. Dancers skillfully imitate the movements of various animals such as elephants and peacocks, synchronized with the rhythmic beats known as 'Gata Beraya.' The dance is distinguished by its elaborate costumes, with men donning skirt-like dresses adorned with unique silver ornaments and striking headgear. Additionally, they wear silver bangles on their arms and ankles, enhancing the visual allure of the performance.

Dancers at the Cultural Kandyan Dance Show in Kandy

2. Devil Dances

The devil dance in Sri Lanka, a vital facet of the country's dance traditions, serves a paramount purpose within local communities, aiming to dispel sickness and ailments afflicting families in villages.

The belief is rooted in the notion that unseen malevolent forces are causing the family's distress. This spiritual ceremony unfolds within the afflicted family's home or the residence of the individual facing challenges. Dancers, adorned in masks and attire representing various characters, engage in distinct processions and ceremonies, embodying the essence of Sri Lankan dance traditions. Commencing in the morning, these dance rituals can extend over several days, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of accompanying drummers. The dancers, committed to their roles, consume betel nut juice and coke to maintain alertness throughout the night, ensuring the continuity of the ceremony until the morning light emerges.

3. Sabaragamuwa Dance

The Sabaragamuwa dance style of Sri Lanka is a culturally rich and vibrant form of expression, predominantly performed in the region of Ratnapura as a tribute to the revered God of Saman.

Locals hold this traditional dance in high regard, considering it a fascinating and deeply spiritual practice. A unique aspect of the Sabaragamuwa dance is its fusion of elements from both Kandyan dance and low-country dance, enabling the participation of both male and female dancers. This fusion not only enhances the diversity of movements but also adds a distinct flavor to the performance. The Sabaragamuwa dance repertoire consists of 32 main dances, each contributing to the intricate tapestry of this captivating Sri Lankan tradition.

Traditional wood carving colorful ceremonial masks

4. Dance Drama

Within Sri Lankan performing arts is the enthralling dance-drama called "Kolam," a significant component of Sri Lanka cultural dance, which is renowned for its profound connection to the Buddhist Jataka stories. These shows were typically performed all night long, engrossing the audience in a protracted story. Modern revisions have condensed the length to a more manageable two or three hours. The core of 'Kolam' is its complex narrative, which is told by a narrator who presents the many personalities to the rhythms of a drummer. 'Kolam' takes on a distinct character, providing a unique blend of entertainment and social satire, in contrast to specific religious performances.

In addition to displaying culture, this dance-drama offers viewers a perspective on the moral and historical storylines interwoven into Sri Lanka's artistic legacy, particularly in the realm of Sri Lanka cultural dance.

5. Folk Dances

Deeply rooted in cultural grandeur and customs, Sri Lanka has a wide range of dance styles that go beyond the traditional genres to include folk dances exclusive to certain areas and times in history. Folk dances are timeless and dynamic representations of the nation's rich cultural legacy. A mesmerizing stick dance called Leekeli is one example. Raban is distinguished by expert hand drumming; Kalagedi is a captivating pot dance; and Polkatu is a vibrant coconut dance. In addition to providing an insight into Sri Lanka's rich cultural diversity, these folk dances are timeless representations of historical eras and regional identities. These dances, still in demand today, capture the spirit of Sri Lanka's folk heritage and remain relevant to audiences.

Traditional dancing show at a temple in Colombo

Where To Watch Sri Lanka Traditional Dances?

Folk dances, traditional Sabaragamuwa rituals, and the compelling Devil Dance are typically staged in local areas or villages to captivate and entertain the community. However, these cultural performances occasionally grace the stages of prominent theaters.

Some of the famous theatres to watch the dances of Sri Lanka are:

• KGH – King George Hall of the University of Colombo
• Navarangahala of the Royal College, Colombo
• Elphinstone Theatre & the Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre
• The Lionel Wendt Art Centre
• The Nelung Arts Centre

These theaters serve as vibrant hubs that seamlessly blend live theatrical performances and art exhibitions, enhancing the overall cultural experience. With its rich cultural tapestry, Sri Lanka stands out as a global attraction, and these dance styles are integral components of the country's allure.

In Sri Lanka, embracing the opportunity to witness its diverse dance heritage becomes a must for a truly enriching experience.

Dressed dancers on the street celebrating Poya Day near Unawatuba

In summary, Sri Lankan traditional dance is not just a means of entertainment; it stands as a living testament to the island's cultural strength and artistic brilliance. Entering the fascinating realm of Sri Lankan traditional dance guarantees a journey where history, spirituality, and art smoothly blend into a compelling dance of tradition. Enchantment and emotional resonance are guaranteed.

If you're enthusiastic about experiencing this enchanting spectacle in person, take the initiative now—apply for a Sri Lanka visa at the Sri Lanka Immigration Services website. Prepare for a cultural journey that promises to be unparalleled and memorable.