FAQs

Here’s a list of lesser-known sights in Colombo, Sri Lanka, that many tourists often overlook but are worth exploring if you want to go beyond the standard stops. 1. Wolvendaal Church Why visit: Construction began in 1749 under the Dutch and was completed around 1757. It remains one of the oldest surviving Dutch Reformed churches in Sri Lanka. Highlight: Colonial architecture, old tombstones, and historic furniture. Tip: It’s usually quiet, offering a peaceful contrast to the city buzz. 2. Colombo Dutch Museum Why visit: Dutch Museum Housed in a restored 17th-century Dutch colonial mansion in Pettah, this small museum showcases everyday life during the Dutch era through antiques, furniture, and period rooms. It's a low-key spot to dive into Colombo's colonial past without the crowds of larger institutions like the National Museum. Highlight: Exhibits of colonial artifacts, furniture, coins, and weaponry. Tip: Great for those curious about Colombo’s colonial history. 3. Seema Malaka Temple (on Beira Lake) Why visit: Designed by Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa, it’s a modern but tranquil Buddhist temple floating on the lake. It features white stupas, dragon-patterned walkways, and resident monks—ideal for quiet reflection or birdwatching. Highlight: Minimalist design, Buddha statues, and serene lake views. Tip: Visit around sunset for beautiful reflections on the water. 4. Independence Memorial Hall Why visit: A cultural landmark built to commemorate independence from Britain in 1948. Highlight: Impressive stone carvings and lion statues. Tip: The surrounding park is good for an evening walk. 5. Diyatha Uyana Park Why visit: A landscaped urban park by the lake near Parliament. Highlight: Lakeside walking paths, food stalls, and weekend handicraft markets. Tip: Best in the evening when locals come for snacks and walks. 6. Red Mosque (Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, Pettah) Why visit: A striking candy-striped mosque built in 1909 and completed a few years later. Highlight: Unique red-and-white patterned façade. Tip: Non-Muslims can admire from the outside but may not always be allowed inside. 7. Geoffrey Bawa’s Number 11 House Why visit: Once the private residence of Sri Lanka’s most celebrated architect, it is now managed by the Geoffrey Bawa Trust and open for guided tours (and limited guest stays). Highlight: Tours showcase his creative living space and design philosophy. Tip: Book in advance for guided tours. 8. Colombo Lotus Tower (for locals, not just tourists) Why visit: The tallest tower in Sri Lanka and among the highest in South Asia, though still relatively unknown to many foreign visitors. Highlight: Panoramic views, restaurants, and light shows. Tip: Go at night when it’s beautifully lit. 9. Colombo National Art Gallery Why visit: Though smaller than the National Museum, it houses a notable collection of both modern and traditional Sri Lankan art. Highlight: Changing exhibitions from Sri Lankan artists. Tip: Combine it with a visit to Viharamahadevi Park nearby. 10. Kompannavidiya (commonly known as Slave Island) Why visit: A multicultural neighborhood with colonial-era architecture, mosques, and churches. Highlight: A glimpse of authentic Colombo street life. Tip: Great for urban photography and local food experiences. 11. Kayman's Gate Bell Tower Why visit: Located near the old Kayman’s Gate in the Fort area, this small bell tower is believed to have originated from the nearby Wolvendaal Church during the colonial era and remains a relic of Colombo’s maritime past. Now a quiet relic amid modern high-rises, it offers a glimpse into colonial maritime history—climb for bell views if permitted.

No — there is currently no roadway or railway directly connecting Sri Lanka and India. As of 2025, Sri Lanka and India remain separated by the Palk Strait, but transport ties have recently improved with the resumption of passenger ferry services between Nagapattinam and Kankesanthurai. Here’s what exists and what travelers should know: 1. No Land Border Sri Lanka is an island nation, and there is no bridge or tunnel linking it to mainland India. Proposals such as the “Sethusamudram project” and a land bridge/rail link across Adam’s Bridge (Rama’s Bridge/Ram Setu) have been discussed for decades but remain unrealized. 2. Ferry Services (Past and Present) A passenger ferry service between Nagapattinam (India) and Kankesanthurai (Sri Lanka) was relaunched in 2023, providing a 3–4 hour sea route between the two countries. While the service is not yet daily, it operates on a regular basis. 3. Railway Situation There is no railway line that connects India and Sri Lanka. Trains in India and Sri Lanka operate separately within their own networks. Current Modes of Transport Between India and Sri Lanka Since a direct land connection doesn't exist, travel and trade happen via two main methods: Air Travel: This is the fastest and most common way for people to travel between the two countries. There are frequent, short-duration flights (about 1 to 1.5 hours) connecting major cities like: Colombo (Sri Lanka) to Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad (India), and several other cities. Jaffna (Sri Lanka) to Chennai (India). Sea Travel: Ferry Service (Passenger): A passenger ferry service was re-launched in 2023, connecting Nagapattinam in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu with Kankesanthurai (KKS) near Jaffna in Northern Sri Lanka. The journey takes about 3-4 hours. (A previous ferry service from Talaimannar to Rameswaram was suspended years ago). Cargo Shipping: The vast majority of trade between India and Sri Lanka is conducted via cargo ships that sail across the Palk Strait, docking at major ports like Colombo (Sri Lanka) and Chennai, Tuticorin, and Karaikal (India). In conclusion, while the two nations are close neighbors with deep historical and cultural ties, there is no roadway or railway between Sri Lanka and India. You cannot currently drive or take a train directly between Sri Lanka and India, as there is no land link. However, you can travel by air or by ferry between designated ports.

Sri Lanka is a culturally rich country where traditions and beliefs are deeply respected. Understanding local customs, from temple etiquette to safe travel habits, helps ensure a smooth and respectful journey. 1. Disrespecting Religious Customs Buddhism plays a major role in Sri Lankan culture, though the country is also home to Hindu, Muslim, and Christian communities, and religious sensitivity is paramount. Tourists should: Avoid turning their back on Buddha statues when taking photos. Avoid touching monks, especially if you’re a woman, as it can be seen as disrespectful in many Buddhist traditions. Refrain from wearing clothing with images of Buddha or other deities. Always remove shoes and hats before entering temples. Modest dress is required—covering shoulders and knees is essential. Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas. Avoid loud talking or inappropriate behavior inside temples, as it can offend locals and is often prohibited. 2. Taking Photos Without Permission Photography is generally welcomed, but there are boundaries: Always ask before photographing locals, especially in rural areas. Avoid photographing military or government sites without permission, especially in high-security areas. Some museums and heritage sites require a permit for photography—check before snapping. 3. Drinking Tap Water and Being Careless with Food While tap water in major cities is treated, it’s best for tourists to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues. Tourists should: Stick to bottled or filtered water, even when brushing teeth. Avoid ice in drinks unless you're sure it's made from purified water. When it comes to food: Eat where it's busy: A crowded local restaurant is usually a good sign of fresh, high-turnover food. Be cautious with street food: Opt for stalls that cook food fresh in front of you. 4. Supporting Unethical Animal Tourism While elephants are iconic in Sri Lanka, many are kept in poor conditions for tourist entertainment. Visitors should: Avoid elephant rides or shows where animals are chained or mistreated. Instead, visit ethical sanctuaries like the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe, where elephants are rehabilitated and released into the wild. 5. Public Displays of Affection Sri Lankan society tends to be conservative, so it’s best to keep public displays of affection subtle, especially in rural or religious areas. Tourists should: Avoid kissing or hugging in public spaces. Be discreet and respectful of local norms, especially in rural areas. 6. Sensitive Topics in Conversation Sri Lanka has a complex political and ethnic history. Tourists should avoid: Talking negatively about religion or politics. Asking about the civil war in detail. Photographing military or government buildings. Keeping conversations respectful will help maintain positive interactions. 7. Unsafe Transport Choices Traffic in Sri Lanka can be chaotic, with tuk-tuks, buses, and motorbikes competing for space. Tourists should avoid: Riding motorbikes without helmets. Taking unlicensed taxis or tuk-tuks without agreeing on a fare. Traveling long distances on poorly lit rural roads at night. Hiring a reputable taxi or driver is recommended, especially when traveling at night or to remote areas. Although train rides in Sri Lanka offer scenic views, avoid leaning out or standing on footboards for photos, as it can be risky. In summary, tourists in Sri Lanka should avoid disrespecting religious customs, mishandling wildlife, unsafe transport, unclean food and water, sensitive political talk, and environmental damage. Following these guidelines ensures a respectful, safe, and memorable.

In Sri Lanka, the electrical plugs and sockets commonly used are Type D, Type G, and Type M. What sort of plugs are in Sri Lanka? Type D (3-pin, obsolete British BS 546) It is to be found in older buildings and some hotels with three round pins arranged in a triangular shape. 5 amps rated. It is identical to the plugs in India and Nepal. Type G (3-pin, British BS 1363) This is the British type plug, or as it is known, the "square pin" plug, rated three rectangular blades in a triangular format and a grounding pin, which the Sri Lankan government is trying to make its national standard. The most widespread in contemporary buildings, hotels, and cities. It is identical to the plug type used in the UK. 13-amp rated. Type M (an enlarged Type D) Sometimes applied to heavy-load appliances such as air conditioners, having three round pins, but larger than Type D. 15-amp rated. Type M is comparatively rare, but is similar to Type D, except much larger pins. This can be found, occasionally, in older buildings. What Is the Voltage and Frequency in Sri Lanka? Voltage: 230V Frequency: 50Hz If you are a citizen of a country that uses 220-240V (UK, Australia, most of Europe), you won't need a voltage converter. When you are coming to a country with a lower voltage (such as the United States, Canada, and Japan, which use 110-120V), a voltage converter is needed to prevent damaging the appliances, such as hair dryers or straighteners. The vast majority of the modern electronics, i.e., laptops, phone chargers, etc., are dual voltage (100V-240V) and will operate perfectly with a simple plug adapter. Usage Notes: Type G is increasingly standard, especially in newer establishments, but Type D is still common in rural or older areas. Some outlets are multi-type, accepting both D and G plugs. Travel Tip- What to Carry - Provided your device is of a different plug-type or voltage (i.e., Type A or C in other parts of the world), you will require a plug adapter and perhaps a voltage converter to make your device work in Sri Lanka. - Sensitive electronics should use a surge protector because of the power variation that may occur occasionally. - It is important to verify the type of plug used in the particular accommodation or area, since they may differ in remote areas. The most appropriate idea is to pack a universal travel adapter in order to be completely prepared to travel to Sri Lanka. It will also give you a plug to fit all three kinds of sockets, and also spare you the inconvenience of finding a suitable adapter.

The 3 biggest cities in Sri Lanka, as per population and urban significance rank are: Sri Lanka has the top 3 biggest cities 1. Colombo Status: Business capital and the biggest city Population: ~750,000 (city proper); more than 2 million in the metro area Where: Western Province, along the Indian Ocean coast Highlights: The largest city and commercial capital is on the west coast and is the city of port, colonial architecture, and the vibrant life of the big city. Large economic and port city Contemporary skyline, colonial design What to see: Galle Face Green, Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo National Museum 2. Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Population: ~250,000 Where: South of Colombo and within the Colombo metropolitan region Highlights: City and suburban area Mount Lavinia Beach is famous Zoological gardens, colonial charm, suburban feel 3. Moratuwa Population: ~ 185,000 Where: It is on the west coast, lying south of Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia and the Colombo Metropolitan Area. Highlights: It is a large industrial and residential region that has a population of about 185,000. List of the largest cities in Sri Lanka by Population City Population Colombo 648,034 Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 219,827 Moratuwa 185,031 Jaffna 169,102 Negombo 137,223 Pita Kotte 118,179 Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte 115,826 Kandy 111,701 Trincomalee 108,420 Kalmunai 100,171 Galle, Jaffna, and Negombo are also among the notable cities by population and regional importance. The three largest cities in Sri Lanka are Colombo, Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia, and Moratuwa, provide an ideal combination of modern developments, culture, and nature. Whether you are in the hectic city of Colombo, on the relaxing beach of Dehiwala, or in the historical city of Moratuwa, each city has its own flavor.

Due to the monsoon climate of monsoons, Sri Lanka has two rainy seasons. Depending on the region, the time, and the intensity differs: South West Monsoon (Yala Season) Season: May- August. The heaviest rainfall is experienced in May and June with heavy downpours and even floods. Areas of Impact: The greatest amount of rain falls on the Southwest coast and central highlands (e.g., Colombo, Galle, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya), with the hill country experiencing wet weather, although not as heavy. Weather: Rainy weather, green vegetation, and low temperatures in the mountains Good to go to: North and east (dry during the time). North East Monsoon (Maha Season) Season: October- January, the rainiest months are November and December. Regions Involved: The east coast and northern regions (e.g., Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Jaffna) Weather: Violent spells of rain, particularly on the coast and lowlands Ideal when traveling to the southwest & hill country (dry and pleasant). Inter-Monsoon Periods (Short Rainy) March to April: The initial inter-monsoon also has uneven showers and humidity throughout the island, although not as extreme. October-November: This is also the second inter-monsoon, which is quite rainy all across the country, and showers and thunderstorms can be unpredictable and heavy. Travel Tip - Sri Lanka: Best Time to Visit The country is also characterized by two monsoon seasons, meaning that it may be pouring heavily in one region of the country while it is sunny and dry in another region. This qualifies Sri Lanka as an excellent destination all year round, with some form of planning of your trip. - When to visit this country really depends on what area of the country you want to visit: Southwest and central (such as Bentota or Mirissa): January-April (dry season), the southwest and central areas are dry and sunny. The northeast and east (such as Arugam Bay): April-September (dry season), when this part of the country is in its dry season. - The most favorable period for visiting is January-April because the weather is warm and sunny. - It is important to note that you will always anticipate some rain, especially in the highlands, and look at the local forecasts as you approach your trip. - During the rainy season in Sri Lanka, showers are often brief and heavy, typically in the afternoon or evening. Mornings are usually clearer, making it possible to enjoy sightseeing even in monsoon months. Briefly put, you can always find a section of Sri Lanka with excellent weather conditions, and you can then plan your visit to get the sun at any time of the year.

Sri Lanka has two capitals with distinct roles: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official legislative capital, where the Parliament of Sri Lanka is located. Colombo remains the de facto center for executive, judicial, commercial, and diplomatic activities. Official Capital (Administrative) In 1977, the government decided to move the capital from Colombo to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. The new Parliament building was inaugurated in 1982, marking its official designation as the capital, to relieve congestion in Colombo. The "new" capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is the house of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and other government institutions. Commercial Capital Colombo is the executive and judicial capital, as well as the largest city and the main hub for business, tourism, and international diplomacy. While many government functions have moved to Kotte, Colombo hosts most embassies, corporations, and cultural institutions. Why does Sri Lanka have Two Capitals? This dual-capital system was introduced to decentralize administration and reduce congestion in Colombo. While Kotte officially became the capital in 1982 (with parliamentary sessions beginning in the new building that year), Colombo continues to function as the practical capital in many respects, especially in business and diplomacy. Technically, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official capital. But Colombo is often referred to as the "real" capital due to its economic dominance, international recognition, and urban prominence. Facts about the Historic Capitals of Sri Lanka Below is a list of the old capitals of Sri Lanka: Historical Period Capital City Notes Ancient (4th century BC–11th century AD) Anuradhapura First major capital; center of Buddhism and monarchy Medieval (11th–13th century) Polonnaruwa Followed Anuradhapura, known for its advanced irrigation and architecture Late Medieval (14th–16th century) Kotte Capital of the Kingdom of Kotte; now part of the modern capital Colonial (1815–1948) Colombo Capital under British rule; retained after independence until 1982 So, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official administrative and legislative capital, Colombo still holds significant importance as the commercial and judicial capital, and is often the city most tourists and international visitors associate with "the capital" due to its size and economic activity.

Nanu Oya (නනු ඔය) is a small town in Sri Lanka's Nuwara Eliya District,  just 8 km from Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England.”. It is known primarily for its railway station, which acts as a key gateway for travelers heading to Nuwara Eliya and the surrounding tea plantation areas. Quick Keys About Nanu Oya 1. Where is Nanu Oya Located Nanu Oya is nestled amidst lush tea plantations and misty hills in the Nuwara Eliya District of the Central Province. It's located just about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from Nuwara Eliya, making it the primary train station serving this popular tourist destination. 2. Why is Nanu Oya Famous? Train Station A key stop on Sri Lanka’s Main Line railway, connecting Colombo to Badulla Famous for the Kandy–Nanu Oya–Ella train ride, one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world. Gateway to Nuwara Eliya Nanu Oya serves as the closest station to Nuwara Eliya, just 8 km away, with taxis and tuk-tuks available for the final leg. From Nanu Oya, you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to Nuwara Eliya (15-20 mins). 3. Famous Things to Do & See in Nanu Oya Nanu Oya River: Originates from Pidurutalagala, Sri Lanka’s highest peak, and flows into the Kotmale Oya. Glassaugh Falls (Nanu Oya Waterfall): A ~60 m cascading waterfall of 25 steps, visible from the main road or reachable with a short walk (~1–1.5 km) from town or station. Colonial charm & hiking: The area features colonial-era buildings and scenic walking trails beneath bridges and through tea fields. Tea plantations: Ideal for walks and photography, with panoramic views and fresh mountain air. Near Nanu Oya Visit Nuwara Eliya – Explore tea estates (Pedro Tea Factory), Gregory Lake, and colonial buildings. Horton Plains & World’s End – A stunning trekking spot (~1.5-hour drive). Ride the Kandy-Ella Train – The stretch from Nanu Oya to Ella offers breathtaking hill country views. Travel Tips for Nanu Oya Best Time to Visit: Dec-May (dry season), but April is great for Nuwara Eliya’s flower festivals. Book Train Tickets in Advance: Especially for popular classes like 1st Class Observation Car or 2nd Class Reserved, train tickets on the Main Line (including to/from Nanu Oya) sell out quickly. Book them online or through a local agent well in advance. Sit on the Right Side (Colombo to Nanu Oya): For the best views of mountains and valleys when traveling from Colombo/Kandy towards Nanu Oya. Sit on the Left Side (Nanu Oya to Ella/Badulla): For equally stunning views if continuing your journey further into the highlands. Dress warmly: Especially if traveling during the cooler months or early morning/late evening. In essence, Nanu Oya serves as a charming and essential transport hub for those wishing to immerse themselves in the stunning beauty of Sri Lanka's tea country.

The Kataragama Perahera  (also called the Kataragama Esala Festival) takes place annually in Kataragama, a multi-religious pilgrimage town in the deep south of Sri Lanka. The festival honors God Kataragama (Lord Skanda or Murugan), the Hindu god of war and wisdom, revered by people of various faiths across Sri Lanka. Here are key facts about the Kataragama Perahera festival: What Is the Kataragama Perahera? Type: Religious and cultural procession. Honoring: Lord Kataragama (also known as Murugan in Tamil Hinduism). Date: Held in July or August during the Esala full moon (coincides with Esala Perahera in Kandy). Duration: Around 2 weeks, culminating in the Esala full moon night, with the grandest processions in the final week. The grandest procession takes place on Esala Poya night, the full moon day, marking the climax of the Kataragama festival. Location: Kataragama town, Monaragala District, Uva Province, Sri Lanka. What Happens During the Festival - Highlights of the Festival Fire Walking Ceremony: Devotees walk barefoot over glowing embers as an act of penance and devotion. The fire walking ritual takes place at the Menik Ganga, usually immediately after the main Perahera, marking the close of the festival. Pada Yatra: An ancient pilgrimage route where devotees walk for weeks across the island, especially from Jaffna and eastern provinces, to reach Kataragama in time for the festival. Elephant Processions: Majestic tuskers parade carrying sacred emblems of Lord Kataragama, rather than relics. Piercing Rituals (Kavadi Attam): Devotees pierce cheeks/tongues with skewers in trance-like devotion. Water Cutting Ceremony (Diya Kepeema): Held at the Menik Ganga (River) to bless the land. Kavadi dancers: Devotees dancing with decorated arches on their shoulders. It is a symbolic burden of penance, involving peacock-feathered structures carried on the shoulders. Pilgrimages: Thousands of devotees walk for days from places like Jaffna or Batticaloa to Kataragama, barefoot and fasting. The pilgrimage path is known as the Pada Yatra, an ancient tradition. The Kataragama Perahera festival is one of Sri Lanka’s most emotionally charged festivals. It offers a raw, authentic spiritual experience, especially for those who want to witness ancient traditions still practiced with deep conviction.

Sri Lanka has a total land area of approximately 65,610 square kilometers (25,330 square miles). The island stretches roughly 435 km (270 miles) from north to south and about 240 km (150 miles) from east to west. It also has a coastline that extends approximately 1,340 kilometers (830 miles). The island comprises the main landmass plus dozens of smaller offshore islands contributing to the total area. Additionally, the highest point in Sri Lanka is Pidurutalagala, which rises to 2,524 meters (8,281 feet) above sea level. Size of Sri Lanka in Miles Measurement Details Total Area 65,610 km² (≈ 25,330 square miles) Length (N–S) About 445 km (277 miles) Width (E–W) About 225 km (140 miles) Coastline Around 1,340 km (833 miles) Is Sri Lanka a Big or Small Country? Sri Lanka is considered a small-to-medium-sized country by global standards. It ranks around 120th in the world by area. It's certainly not one of the smallest countries in the world (like Vatican City or Monaco), but it's also far from being a large country. Sri Lanka Compared To Other Countries To put its size into perspective, Sri Lanka is: Roughly comparable in size to the state of West Virginia in the United States. Smaller than countries like Ireland or Tasmania (Australia) Larger than countries like Bhutan, Israel, or Denmark (excluding Greenland) Comparisons with neighboring countries Vs. India: ~1/50th the size of India (3.287 million km²) Vs. Maldives: ~220 times larger than the Maldives (297,8 km²) Despite its relatively small landmass, Sri Lanka boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes with 8 UNESCO sites. Sri Lanka features beaches, rainforests, tea plantations, highlands, ancient cities, and national parks — all within just a few hours' travel.