National Bird of Sri Lanka: Quick Facts About Ceylon Junglefowl

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl stands as the national bird of Sri Lanka. The bright and infrequent existence of this bird symbolizes Sri Lanka's combination of natural diversity and traditional heritage. The following document offers thorough information regarding Sri Lanka's famous native winged creature. The guide delivers an informative and valuable journey while attracting nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers, and inquisitive explorers.

The Sri Lankan Junglefowl in its natural glory

Facts About The Sri Lanka Junglefowl - Sri Lanka National Bird

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl received national bird status in Sri Lanka following the 1987 proclamation. Under Sri Lankan wildlife protection laws, hunters cannot capture or kill Sri Lanka Junglefowl.

• Geographical range: Endemic to Sri Lanka.
• Habitat: Forests and scrub habitats.
• Average size: Male: 66–72 cm (26–28 in); Female: 40–45 cm (16–18 in).
• Average weight: Male: 790–1,140 g (1.74–2.51 lb) Female: 510–645 g (1.124–1.422 lb).
• Average lifespan: 5-10 years in the wild; longer in captivity with care.

Names of The Sri Lanka Junglefowl

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl goes by several names, reflecting both its rich history and its importance to the island nation. Among the common names are:

• Scientific name: Gallus lafayettii or Gallus lafayetii.
• Ceylon Junglefowl: An older name referring to Sri Lanka’s former name, Ceylon.
• Lafayette’s Junglefowl: Named after French aristocrat Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette, in its scientific nomenclature.
• Local name: වළි කුකුළා (Wali Kukula) in Sinhala / காட்டுக்கோழி (Kattu Kozhi) in Tamil.

The Sri Lankan Junglefowl, only found on this magical island

Where Does The Sri Lanka Junglefowl Live?

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl chooses to live across different elevation zones from the sea up to 1,700-2,000 meters, although it is most commonly seen occupying lower regions. The species exists exclusively in Sri Lanka; therefore, it does not inhabit any other locations on the planet. The habitat of this species serves as evidence that Sri Lanka protects its rare species through the preservation of their natural ecosystems.

Though hard to find, the Sri Lanka Junglefowl inhabits different environmental zones such as the Sinharaja rainforests, as well as the Kitulgala woodlands and Yala's dry regions.

Why Sri Lanka Junglefowl become the National Bird of Sri Lanka?

The unique nature of the Sri Lankan bird remains limited to the island's territory because it exists exclusively in this location.

The national bird acquired its designation as the national symbol of Sri Lanka in 1987 because it shows both endemism and cultural importance, symbolizing the nation's special biodiversity heritage.

Where is The Sri Lanka Junglefowl Symbol Featured in Sri Lanka?

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl Symbol has established its home throughout Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankan postal stamps display the Sri Lanka Junglefowl as a permanent symbol of both the natural and cultural heritage of the nation. Since postal stamps are the only national symbol using the Sri Lanka Junglefowl, it exemplifies its significance in Sri Lankan culture.

You can also feature this bird at:

• It appears on postage stamps issued in 1987 and later, symbolizing national pride.
• Part of Sri Lankan Heritage – The bird is deeply woven into local folklore and appears in ancient carvings.
• Depicted in ancient Sinhalese artwork and temple murals.
• Celebrated in local folklore and proverbs.
• Considered a symbol of dawn and new beginnings.
• Features in traditional folk tales and proverbs.

The Sri Lankan Junglefowl is known for its fiery feathers and proud strut

Top Places to Spot the Sri Lanka Junglefowl

1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve – Rainforest Haven

The bird thrives in its moist climate and abundant humidity.

Location: Southern Sri Lanka, 150 km from Colombo in the Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces.

The ideal visiting period for Sinharaja Forest Reserve extends from January through April during the dry season, when trails are more accessible and animal sightings are enhanced, but it is best to stay away during June to September, with heavy rainfall.

Activities:

• Birdwatching tours are guided, while forest treks and photography are available (look for its morning crowing noises).
• Visitors should consider hiring local guides at either the Kudawa or Deniyaya entrance points for $10 to $20, which will provide expert assistance during birdwatching sessions, while leech socks are needed due to wet conditions.

2. Yala National Park – Dry Zone Wilderness

Famous for leopards, Yala’s dry scrublands and woodlands also host thriving junglefowl populations. Its open terrain makes sightings easier.

Location: Southeastern Sri Lanka, 300 km from Colombo in the Southern and Uva Provinces.

The best period to visit is during the dry season from February to June, when birds congregate at waterholes yet stay clear of the monsoon months of October and November.

Activities: The wildlife-rich Block 1 can be explored while half-day Jeep safaris cost between $30-$50, and visitors can observe birds at water tanks.

This native species can be found in forests and rural areas across Sri Lanka, thriving in the island’s tropical climate.

3. Wilpattu National Park – Tranquil Retreat

Known for its natural lakes (willus), Wilpattu’s mixed forest and scrub habitat is ideal for the junglefowl, offering a quieter alternative to Yala.

Location: Northwestern Sri Lanka, 180 km from Colombo in the North Western Province.

Ideal time to visit: February to October (dry season) for clear trails and active wildlife.

Activities: Full-day safaris ($50-$70), birdwatching near Willis, photography.

4. Udawalawe National Park – Grassland Gem

Known for elephants, Udawalawe’s grasslands and woodlands are prime junglefowl territory, with fewer crowds than Yala.

Location: Southern Sri Lanka, 165 km from Colombo in the Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces.

Best Time to visit: May to September (dry season) for optimal conditions.

Activities: Half-day safaris ($25-$40), birdwatching near the reservoir, nature walks (guided).

Nation Bird Sri Lanka in Sinhala is වළි කුකුළා (Wali Kukula)

5. Kitulgala Forest

Kitulgala’s forests offer birdwatching in a quieter setting, though less renowned for junglefowl than major parks.

Unique aspect: Observe natural feeding behaviors

Adventure plus: Can combine with white-water rafting

Location: Western Province, 90 km from Colombo.

Best time: January-April (dry season).

6. Bundala National Park

This is a wetland haven with scrub habitats ideal for junglefowl

Location: Southern Province, 250 km from Colombo.

Best time: December-April (dry season).

Activities: Birdwatching, jeep tours.

Watch Sri Lanka Junglefowl: Birdwatching Tips for Tourists

Best Time to Visit:

The Sri Lanka Junglefowl maintains its presence throughout every month because it occupies all parts of the island. Different regions of Sri Lanka have distinct dry seasons as Sinharaja's dry season lasts from January to April, whereas Yala and Wilpattu receive dry weather between February and June, and Udawalawe experiences its dry season from May to September.

Nation Bird Sri Lanka in Tamil is காட்டுக்கோழி (Kattu Kozhi)

Avoid monsoons for accessibility

Timing: 

Bird observation reveals its best moments during early morning and late afternoon since these periods mark their peak activity times. Listening to the loud crowing of the male junglefowl allows you to identify it.

Guided Tours:

You will improve your opportunities to see junglefowl, along with learning about their behavior, when you use a local guide or participate in birdwatching tours.

The specialized bird-watching tours are available at many eco-lodges situated around Sinharaja and Yala.

Photography Tips:

A telephoto lens enables you to photograph their colorful feathers without causing any disturbance.

Junglefowl exhibit shyness, which causes them to escape when startled, so stay patient and maintain silence.

As the national bird, the Sri Lankan Junglefowl holds significant ecological and symbolic importance

What to Bring

Your outfit should include green or brown tones for camouflage purposes and durable footwear.
Walking shoes that provide comfort during forest treks should be packed.

The best tools for observation include both binoculars and a camera equipped with a zoom lens.

Insect repellent and water for long outdoor excursions.

Visa Requirements: Most nationalities need a Sri Lanka ETA to enter the country. Check your visa requirements here.

Is It Worth Seeing the Sri Lanka Junglefowl?

Absolutely! Spotting the vibrant Sri Lanka Junglefowl in its natural habitat is a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Plan your Sri Lanka adventure today! Obtain a Sri Lanka e-visa and witness the beauty of its national bird in the wild!